1. What is NICU Fluid Calculation?

The NICU fluid calculation determines the appropriate daily fluid intake for neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The standard range is 100-150 ml/kg/day, adjusted based on the infant's weight and clinical condition.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the simple formula:

Where:

• \( Weight \) — Infant's weight in kilograms
• \( 100-150 \) — Standard fluid range in ml/kg/day

Explanation: The calculation provides the total daily fluid requirement based on the infant's weight and selected fluid range.

3. Importance of Fluid Calculation in NICU

Details: Accurate fluid calculation is crucial for maintaining proper hydration, electrolyte balance, and preventing complications like dehydration or fluid overload in neonates.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the infant's weight in kilograms and select the appropriate fluid range (100 or 150 ml/kg/day) based on clinical assessment.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is fluid calculation important in NICU?
A: Neonates have immature kidneys and are particularly sensitive to fluid imbalances, making precise calculation essential.

Q2: When would you use 100 vs 150 ml/kg/day?
A: 100 ml/kg/day might be used for more mature infants or those at risk for fluid overload, while 150 ml/kg/day might be used for very premature infants or those with increased insensible losses.

Q3: How often should fluid requirements be reassessed?
A: Fluid requirements should be reassessed at least daily, and more frequently for unstable infants or those with changing clinical conditions.

Q4: What factors might modify these calculations?
A: Clinical factors like phototherapy, radiant warmers, respiratory status, and renal function may require adjustment of fluid rates.

Q5: Does this include nutrition or just maintenance fluids?
A: This calculation represents total fluids, which would include both maintenance needs and nutrition when administered intravenously.