Margin Percentage Formula:
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The Sales Margin Percentage is a key profitability metric that shows what percentage of the selling price is profit. It helps businesses understand how much they earn from each sale after accounting for the cost of goods sold.
The calculator uses the margin percentage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the profit as a percentage of the selling price, showing how much of each dollar in sales is actual profit.
Details: Margin percentage is crucial for pricing strategies, financial analysis, and business planning. It helps determine if products are priced appropriately and compares profitability across different products or services.
Tips: Enter the selling price and cost price in dollars. Both values must be positive numbers, and the selling price should be greater than the cost price for a positive margin.
Q1: What's a good margin percentage?
A: This varies by industry, but generally 10-20% is considered good, while 5% is low and 30%+ is excellent.
Q2: How is margin percentage different from markup?
A: Margin is profit as a percentage of selling price, while markup is profit as a percentage of cost price.
Q3: Can margin percentage be negative?
A: Yes, if the cost price exceeds the selling price, indicating a loss on each sale.
Q4: Should I use gross or net cost price?
A: For this calculation, use the direct cost of goods sold (COGS), not including overhead or operating expenses.
Q5: How often should I calculate margin percentage?
A: Regularly monitor margins, especially when costs change or when introducing new products.