Days Sales Outstanding Formula:
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Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) is a financial metric that measures the average number of days it takes a company to collect payment after a sale has been made. It indicates the efficiency of a company's accounts receivable management.
The calculator uses the DSO formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how many days' worth of sales are tied up in accounts receivable.
Details: DSO is crucial for understanding cash flow, assessing credit policies, and comparing collection efficiency with industry standards. Lower DSO generally indicates faster collection.
Tips: Enter accounts receivable and net credit sales in dollars, and the number of days in the period. All values must be positive (sales must be greater than zero).
Q1: What is a good DSO value?
A: Ideal DSO varies by industry, but generally lower is better. Compare with industry averages and your company's historical data.
Q2: Should I use annual or quarterly data?
A: You can use either, but ensure the time periods match (e.g., quarterly AR with quarterly sales). Monthly analysis is common.
Q3: How can I improve my DSO?
A: Strategies include offering early payment discounts, tightening credit policies, improving invoicing processes, and following up on overdue accounts.
Q4: What if my company has seasonal sales?
A: Consider calculating DSO for each season separately or using a rolling average to account for seasonality.
Q5: What's the difference between DSO and accounts receivable turnover?
A: Both measure collection efficiency, but DSO expresses it in days while AR turnover shows how many times receivables are collected per period.