MER Equation for Weight Loss:
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The Maintenance Energy Requirement (MER) is the number of calories a dog needs at rest to maintain its current weight. For weight loss, we multiply by a factor less than 1 to create a calorie deficit.
The calculator uses the MER equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation accounts for the metabolic rate scaling with body weight, with different factors for different weight loss goals.
Details: Proper calorie control helps dogs lose weight safely (1-2% body weight per week), reducing risk of diabetes, arthritis, and other obesity-related conditions.
Tips: Enter the dog's ideal weight (not current weight if overweight) and select an appropriate weight loss factor. More aggressive factors (0.6) should be used under veterinary supervision.
Q1: How fast should my dog lose weight?
A: Healthy weight loss is 1-2% of body weight per week. Rapid weight loss can cause health problems.
Q2: What if my dog isn't losing weight?
A: Consult your vet - you may need to adjust the factor lower (but never below 0.6 without supervision).
Q3: Should I use current or ideal weight?
A: Use the ideal/target weight for the calculation to determine appropriate calorie intake.
Q4: Are there exceptions to this formula?
A: Yes - very small/large breeds, senior dogs, and dogs with medical conditions may need customized plans.
Q5: How often should I recalculate?
A: Re-evaluate every 2-4 weeks as weight changes, adjusting calories as needed.