1. What is the MER Equation for Dogs?

The Maintenance Energy Requirement (MER) equation estimates daily calorie needs for dogs at their ideal weight. For weight loss, we multiply by a factor less than 1 to create a calorie deficit while maintaining proper nutrition.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the MER equation:

Where:

• \( W \) — Ideal body weight (kg)
• \( factor \) — Weight loss multiplier (typically 0.8 for moderate weight loss)

Explanation: The equation accounts for the non-linear relationship between body weight and metabolic rate in dogs.

3. Importance of Calorie Calculation for Weight Loss

Details: Proper calorie restriction is essential for safe, effective weight loss in dogs. Too rapid weight loss can cause health problems, while too little restriction won't achieve results.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the dog's ideal weight in kg and select an appropriate factor (typically 0.8 for moderate weight loss, 0.6-0.7 for more aggressive programs under veterinary supervision).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's a safe weight loss rate for dogs?
A: 1-2% of body weight per week is generally safe. More rapid loss risks hepatic lipidosis and other complications.

Q2: How do I determine my dog's ideal weight?
A: Consult your veterinarian. They can assess body condition score and recommend an appropriate target weight.

Q3: Should I adjust the factor over time?
A: Yes, as weight decreases, metabolic adaptation may occur, requiring periodic recalculation of needs.

Q4: Are there exceptions to this formula?
A: Yes, very small or giant breeds, senior dogs, and those with medical conditions may need customized plans.

Q5: How should I distribute these calories?
A: Multiple small meals are often better than one large meal for weight loss, helping maintain satiety.